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New York City subway system turns 120 — here’s what it looked like in 1904

new-york-city-subway-system-turns-120-—-here’s-what-it-looked-like-in-1904
New York City subway system turns 120 — here’s what it looked like in 1904

From guest starring in classic romcoms to backgrounding in our everyday humdrums, the NYC subway is an icon.

And in her 120-year service to the city, the ol’ gal has seen some wilds. She’s had modernized upgrades to her look, routes and reach, of course. But also, she’s had changes to the ever-evolving communities she’s zipped from one end of the metropolis to the other.

Visitors at the New York Transit Museum.

New Yorkers will be welcomed to experience the differences between today’s subway systems and their original design on “Subway Day,” Oct. 27. Christian Rodriguez

The museum will feature a historical, art-infused exhibit entitled “The Subway Is…,” which will be on display through fall 2025. 

The museum will feature a historical, art-infused exhibit entitled “The Subway Is…,” which will be on display through fall 2025.  Brooke Slevak

“We take it for granted,” Concetta Bencivenga, New York Transit Museum director, told The Post of the subterranean system, which opened to the public on October 27, 1904. The subway celebrates its 120th anniversary Sunday, recognized throughout the boroughs as “Subway Day.”

“But what happened 120 years ago was so shockingly novel and revolutionary,” continued Bencivenga, a native New Yorker. “The notion of asking people to get on an electrified vehicle, when electricity was still fairly new, and move around underground was completely mind-blowing.”

The 60th Street Tunnel connection during its opening in 1955.

The 60th Street tunnel connection during its opening in 1955.

Straphangers today, however, aren’t all that fascinated by the trains’ functions.

Instead, it’s the outré encounters and experiences they’ve had while traveling about 100 feet beneath the concrete — like virally belting out Celine Dion’s “My Heart Will Go On” with a subway car full of strangers or witnessing a pair of Brookynites tie the knot on the L train — that stand out most.

But as New Yorkers reflect on their craziest, memorable moments, a below-ground stage for the Big Apple’s most uninhibited likely wasn’t what William Barclay Parsons had in mind when he began designing the railroad in 1894. 

As the first chief engineer of the New York Rapid Transit Commission, Parsons, a Columbia University alum, curated the original plan for the Interborough Rapid Transit subway — the city’s first underground train system.

Construction at 4th Avenue and 42nd Street in Manhattan, circa 1900.

Construction at Fourth Avenue and 42nd Street in Manhattan, circa 1900. New York Transit Museum

Pictured is a preliminary study of subway car.

A preliminary study of a subway car.

A worker at 45th Street and 8th Avenue in Manhattan circa 1901.

A worker at 45th Street and Eighth Avenue in Manhattan circa 1901. New York Transit Museum

Chugging along as a novelty to Manhattanites of the early 1900s, the IRT traveled 9.1 miles through 28 stations. It went from City Hall to Grand Central, ran west on 42nd Street to Times Square and north between Broadway to 145th Street. 

Bencivenga tells The Post that modern-day locals will get the chance to ride those pioneering routes this week.

“The museum has vintage Lo-V (low voltage) subway cars from 1917 that will travel those original lines for our special ‘Nostalgia Rides,’ ” she said before detailing the rarified run. 

This 1904 photo shows police officers and other officials on the City Hall subway station platform as a train passes them.

This 1904 photo shows police officers and other officials on the City Hall subway station platform as a train passes them. Getty Images

Conductor of the Nostalgia Rides.

Bencivenga says the Nostalgia Rides will give folks today an idea of how it was to commute around NYC 120 years ago. MTA New York City Transit

Brightliners at Grand Street in Manhattan in 1967.

Brightliners at Grand Street in Manhattan in 1967.

“We’ll start at the old South Ferry station, go up the West Side, turn around and come back down the East Side,” she explained. “We’ll end by looping through the old City Hall station, where everything got started.”

The Long Islander said the old-school cruise will give today’s tastemakers a time traveler’s glimpse at 20th-century commuting. 

“We’ll get to see, hear and feel what it was like to be on one of those early iterations of a subway car,” Bencivenga said, adding that the museum is also featuring a historical, art-infused exhibit entitled “The Subway Is…,” which will be on display through fall 2025. 

Vintage subway train.

A vintage Lo-V train will take modern-day New Yorkers on the highly-anticipated fun runs.

Commuters on a vintage NYC subway.

New Yorkers of the 20th century took the subway sans many of the amenities and comforts that commuters enjoy today. New York Transit Museum Collection

“No air conditioning, vintage ads, porcelain grab-holds,” she continued of the Nostalgia Rides. “It’s a fun way to travel back in time through Manhattan.”

She hopes the fun flashback to yesteryear inspires hope for the future.

“We want people to think about what the next 120 years look like,” said Bencivenga, forecasting that the subway will become even more inclusive, accessible and accommodating to citizens of Gotham as time rolls on. “The subway is for everyone. It’s the great social equalizer.”

Guests of the New York Transit Museum's

Guests of the NY Transit Museum’s “The Subway Is…” exhibit will get to experience the past, present and future of the underground system. Brooke Slevak

“The subway is for everyone. It’s the great social equalizer,” Bencivenga said. Brooke Slevak

“Whether your a billionaire or struggling to make ends meet, the subway is often the quickest way for a New Yorker to get around and to be exposed to so many great people and cultures,” she added of the less than $3 rides.

“For $2.90, you get to experience the whole world.”

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