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Powerful earthquake kills at least 20 people in northern Afghanistan

powerful-earthquake-kills-at-least-20-people-in-northern-afghanistan
Powerful earthquake kills at least 20 people in northern Afghanistan

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) — A powerful, 6.3 magnitude earthquake shook northern Afghanistan before dawn Monday, killing at least 20 people and injuring more than 500 others, a health official said, adding that the numbers could increase.

The U.S. Geological Survey said the quake’s epicenter was located 22 kilometers (14 miles) west-southwest of the town of Khulm, and that it struck at 12:59 a.m. at a depth of 28 kilometers (17 miles).

Sharafat Zaman, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Public Health, said 534 injured people and 20 bodies had been brought to hospitals in Balkh and Samangan provinces. Rescuers were on the scene and the figures were changing, he added.

A resident inspects a damaged structure after an earthquake in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan.

A resident inspects a damaged structure after an earthquake in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan. NAJIB FARYAD/EPA/Shutterstock

Injured residents of a 6.3 powerful earthquake in northern Afghanistan wait for treatment at a hospital in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan, Monday, Nov. 3, 2025.

Injured residents of a 6.3 powerful earthquake in northern Afghanistan wait for treatment at a hospital in Mazar-e-Sharif, Afghanistan, Monday, Nov. 3, 2025. AP

In the nearby province of Badakhshan, the quake partially or completely destroyed 800 houses in one village in the Shahr-e-Bozorg district, said Ihsanullah Kamgar, spokesperson for the provincial police headquarters. But with a lack of internet in the remote area, there were still no accurate casualty figures, he added.

Yousaf Hammad, a spokesman for Afghanistan’s disaster management agency, said most of the injured suffered minor wounds and were discharged after treatment.

In the Afghan capital of Kabul, the Ministry of Defense announced that rescue and emergency teams had reached the quake areas in Balkh and Samangan, which suffered the most damage, and were transporting the injured and assisting others.

The Taliban government’s chief spokesman, Zabihullah Mujahid, posted on X that the earthquake caused casualties and financial loss. He said government organizations were working to get the needed help.

Locals search through the rubble of a destroyed house after an earthquake in Khulm District, Samangan Province, Afghanistan.

In the Afghan capital of Kabul, the Ministry of Defense announced that rescue and emergency teams had reached the quake areas in Balkh and Samangan, which suffered the most damage. AP

Afghan earthquake survivors search through the remains of a damaged house.

Afghan earthquake survivors search through the remains of a damaged house on Nov. 3, 2025. AFP via Getty Images

According to the Afghan officials, the earthquake was also felt in Mazar-e-Sharif, the capital of northern Balkh province, where footage on social media showed damage to the historic Blue Mosque. Several bricks had fallen from the walls, but the mosque remained intact. The centuries-old site is one of Afghanistan’s most revered religious landmarks and a major gathering place during Islamic and cultural festivals.

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The quake was felt in Kabul and several other provinces. The Defense Ministry said that a rockslide briefly blocked a main mountain highway linking Kabul with Mazar-e-Sharif, but the road was later reopened. It said some people who were injured and trapped along the highway were transported to the hospital.

The United Nations in Afghanistan said on X that Monday’s temblor came just weeks after a deadly earthquake struck eastern Afghanistan. The U.N. said its teams were on the ground assessing needs and delivering urgent aid.

The US Geological Survey said the quake's epicenter was located 14 miles west-southwest of the town of Khulm, and that it struck at 12:59 a.m. at a depth of 17 miles.

The US Geological Survey said the quake’s epicenter was located 14 miles west-southwest of the town of Khulm, and that it struck at 12:59 a.m. at a depth of 17 miles. via REUTERS

A rescuer works following an earthquake at an unidentified location in Afghanistan, in this handout image released November 3, 2025.

A rescuer works following an earthquake at an unidentified location in Afghanistan, on Nov. 3, 2025. via REUTERS

Men carrying an injured man out of a vehicle after an earthquake in Afghanistan.

Men carrying an injured man out of a vehicle after the earthquake in Afghanistan on Nov. 3, 2025. via REUTERS

Two men searching through the debris of damaged buildings after an earthquake in Samangan province, Afghanistan.

Two men searching through the debris of damaged buildings after an earthquake in Samangan province, Afghanistan. REUTERS

“We stand with the affected communities and will provide the necessary support,” the post said.

A magnitude 6.0 earthquake hit eastern Afghanistan on Aug. 31 near the border with Pakistan, killing more than 2,200 people. On Oct. 7, 2023, a magnitude 6.3 quake, followed by strong aftershocks, left at least 4,000 people dead, according to the Taliban government.

The impoverished country often faces difficulty in responding to such natural disasters, especially in remote regions. Buildings tend to be low-rise constructions, mostly of concrete and brick, with homes in rural and outlying areas made from mud bricks and wood, many poorly built.

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